本页汇总 富勒烯 的 19 条毒理学研究记录 与 13 篇安全性公开文献,按毒性终点分区,逐条标注研究类型、物种、染毒途径与来源。以上均为各原研究/评估机构的结论,本平台不作再评价,也不构成对该成分的安全性判定。
以上为各评估报告结论的结构化摘录,逐条标注来源机构;本平台不作再评价,也不构成对该成分的安全性判定。
| 毒性终点 | 研究类型 | 物种 | 染毒途径 | 结果 | 年份 | 来源 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 皮肤刺激性 | 体内试验 | 兔 | 0.5 g per test site, occlusive patch for 24 h | 阴性 | — | 欧盟 SCCS 科学意见|Fullerenes, Hydroxylated Fullerenes and hydrated forms of Hydroxylated Fullerenes (nano) |
| 皮肤刺激性 | 体内试验 | 兔 | 0.2 mL per test site, without occlusion, daily for 14 days | 阴性 | — | 欧盟 SCCS 科学意见|Fullerenes, Hydroxylated Fullerenes and hydrated forms of Hydroxylated Fullerenes (nano) |
| 皮肤刺激性 | 人 | 人 | 1 cm² under occlusion in Finn chamber | 阴性 | — | 欧盟 SCCS 科学意见|Fullerenes, Hydroxylated Fullerenes and hydrated forms of Hydroxylated Fullerenes (nano) |
多项试验均未观察到皮肤刺激、致敏或光毒性,人体斑贴试验无反应,判定无皮肤刺激风险
No skin irritation, sensitization, or phototoxicity observed in multiple tests; human patch test showed no reaction; concluded no skin irritation risk
| 毒性终点 | 研究类型 | 物种 | 染毒途径 | 结果 | 年份 | 来源 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 眼刺激性 | 体内试验 | 兔 | 0.1 g test substance in lower conjunctival sac | 阳性 | — | 欧盟 SCCS 科学意见|Fullerenes, Hydroxylated Fullerenes and hydrated forms of Hydroxylated Fullerenes (nano) |
皮肤无刺激和致敏,但眼刺激试验显示结膜发红和血管充血,1h出现但24h消退,评为可逆的轻微刺激。
No dermal irritation or sensitization, but eye irritation test showed conjunctival redness and hyperemia at 1h resolving by 24h, rated reversible minimal irritation.
人体斑贴无反应,但兔眼试验显示结膜发红和角膜上皮缺损,48h消退,评为‘轻微刺激’,故眼刺激风险存在但可逆且轻微。
No reaction in human patch test, but rabbit eye test showed conjunctival redness and corneal epithelial defects resolving by 48h, rated 'minimally irritating', so eye irritation risk exists but is reversible and mild.
皮肤无刺激或致敏反应;眼部仅引起可逆的结膜发红和血管充血(1小时),24小时消退,无角膜或虹膜异常。
No dermal irritation or sensitization; reversible conjunctival redness and hyperemia at 1h, resolved by 24h; no corneal or iris effects.
人体斑贴试验未观察到皮肤反应,皮肤致敏试验阴性,但眼部有轻微可逆刺激(由不溶性粉末引起),结论为可用于化妆品。
No skin reaction in human patch test, skin sensitization negative; reversible minimal eye irritation due to insoluble powder; concluded safe for cosmetic use.
| 毒性终点 | 研究类型 | 物种 | 染毒途径 | 结果 | 年份 | 来源 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 光毒性 | 体内试验 | 豚鼠 | Topical application 30 min before UV irradiation | 阴性 | — | 欧盟 SCCS 科学意见|Fullerenes, Hydroxylated Fullerenes and hydrated forms of Hydroxylated Fullerenes (nano) |
| 光毒性 | 人 | 人 | — | 阴性 | — | 欧盟 SCCS 科学意见|Fullerenes, Hydroxylated Fullerenes and hydrated forms of Hydroxylated Fullerenes (nano) |
在紫外线或假照射下均未表现出细胞毒性,无光毒性
No cytotoxicity under UV or sham irradiation; no phototoxicity
未观察到皮肤光毒性反应,人体斑贴试验无反应,判定无光毒性风险
No skin photosensitization or contact phototoxicity observed; human patch test negative; no phototoxicity risk
综述指出碳纳米颗粒(包括富勒烯)对生殖和发育有负面影响,但未明确区分暴露途径,且多为非化妆品相关途径。
Review states carbon nanoparticles (including fullerenes) have negative effects on reproduction and development, but does not specify exposure routes, which are mostly non-cosmetic.
该文研究禾草灵的发育毒性,富勒烯仅作为抗氧化剂用于挽救心脏缺陷,并非研究富勒烯本身的生殖毒性。
This paper studies developmental toxicity of diclofop-methyl; fullerenes are used only as an antioxidant to rescue cardiac defects, not to study fullerene reproductive toxicity.
综述报告C60经静脉注射可致胚胎死亡和畸形,但暴露途径为静脉注射,非化妆品外用途径,且需进一步研究确认。
Review reports that C60 caused embryo death and malformations after intravenous injection, but exposure route is systemic, not dermal, and further studies are needed.
综述报告C60经母体静脉或腹腔注射可致胚胎死亡和畸形,但暴露途径为静脉/腹腔注射,非化妆品外用途径,且需进一步研究确认。
Review reports that C60 caused embryo death and malformations after maternal intravenous or intraperitoneal injection, but exposure routes are systemic, not dermal, and further studies are needed.
综述指出富勒烯的生殖毒性研究很少,现有数据提示剂量依赖性,但缺乏重复剂量和生殖毒性研究。
Review states that few reproductive toxicity studies are available, data suggest dose-dependent effects, but repeated dose and reproductive toxicity studies are lacking.
在甲苯、环己烷、氯仿溶剂中,C60可渗透进入角质层,但未进入受体液;矿物油中无渗透。证实溶剂依赖的经皮渗透风险。
C60 penetrated into stratum corneum in toluene, cyclohexane, chloroform, but not into receptor fluid; no penetration in mineral oil. Confirms solvent-dependent skin penetration risk.
以下终点(致癌性、遗传毒性、急性毒性等)属系统毒理学评估范畴,无对应的化妆品使用场景文献指标。
| 毒性终点 | 研究类型 | 物种 | 染毒途径 | 结果 | 年份 | 来源 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 毒代动力学(ADME) | 体内试验 | 大鼠 | Dermal application once | 不适用 | — | 欧盟 SCCS 科学意见|Fullerenes, Hydroxylated Fullerenes and hydrated forms of Hydroxylated Fullerenes (nano) |
| 急性经口毒性 | 体内试验 | 大鼠 | 经口灌胃 | 未归类 · 详见报告原文 | — | 欧盟 SCCS 科学意见|Fullerenes, Hydroxylated Fullerenes and hydrated forms of Hydroxylated Fullerenes (nano) |
| 急性经口毒性 | 体内试验 | 大鼠 | 经口灌胃 | 未归类 · 详见报告原文 | — | 欧盟 SCCS 科学意见|Fullerenes, Hydroxylated Fullerenes and hydrated forms of Hydroxylated Fullerenes (nano) |
| 皮肤致敏性 | 体内试验 | 豚鼠 | Intradermal injection with FCA for induction; occlusive patch for challenge | 阴性 | — | 欧盟 SCCS 科学意见|Fullerenes, Hydroxylated Fullerenes and hydrated forms of Hydroxylated Fullerenes (nano) |
| 皮肤致敏性 | 人 | 人 | — | 阴性 | — | 欧盟 SCCS 科学意见|Fullerenes, Hydroxylated Fullerenes and hydrated forms of Hydroxylated Fullerenes (nano) |
| 重复剂量经口毒性 | 体内试验 | 大鼠 | Oral gavage daily | 阴性 | — | 欧盟 SCCS 科学意见|Fullerenes, Hydroxylated Fullerenes and hydrated forms of Hydroxylated Fullerenes (nano) |
| 重复剂量经皮毒性 | 体内试验 | 大鼠 | Dermal application on clipped dorsal area, covered with lint cloth, once daily, 7 days/week | 阴性 | — | 欧盟 SCCS 科学意见|Fullerenes, Hydroxylated Fullerenes and hydrated forms of Hydroxylated Fullerenes (nano) |
| 体外遗传毒性 | 体外试验 | — | — | 阴性 | — | 欧盟 SCCS 科学意见|Fullerenes, Hydroxylated Fullerenes and hydrated forms of Hydroxylated Fullerenes (nano) |
| 体外遗传毒性 | 体外试验 | — | — | 阴性 | — | 欧盟 SCCS 科学意见|Fullerenes, Hydroxylated Fullerenes and hydrated forms of Hydroxylated Fullerenes (nano) |
| 体外遗传毒性 | 体外试验 | — | — | 阴性 | — | 欧盟 SCCS 科学意见|Fullerenes, Hydroxylated Fullerenes and hydrated forms of Hydroxylated Fullerenes (nano) |
| 体内遗传毒性 | 体内试验 | 小鼠 | 经口灌胃 | 阴性 | — | 欧盟 SCCS 科学意见|Fullerenes, Hydroxylated Fullerenes and hydrated forms of Hydroxylated Fullerenes (nano) |
| 光致敏性 | 体内试验 | 豚鼠 | Induction with FCA and UV (days 1‑5), challenge day 23, UV irradiation | 阴性 | — | 欧盟 SCCS 科学意见|Fullerenes, Hydroxylated Fullerenes and hydrated forms of Hydroxylated Fullerenes (nano) |
| 毒代动力学(ADME) | 计算机模拟(in silico) | — | — | 不适用 | — | 欧盟 SCCS 科学意见|Fullerenes, Hydroxylated Fullerenes and hydrated forms of Hydroxylated Fullerenes (nano) |
本页汇总了 19 条来自公开评估报告与毒性值数据库的记录(含报告级结论与逐次实验记录),覆盖 11 项毒性终点。其中急性毒性一项的记录值为 LD50 2000 mg/kg bw(大鼠·经口灌胃)。以上均为原研究机构的实验结果,本平台只做汇总呈现,不作安全性结论;成分在具体配方中的安全性需按各国安全评估规范另行评估。
来自美国 CIR 专家组安全评估报告、美国 EPA ToxValDB 毒性值数据库、美国 NIH PubChem ChemIDplus 等公开数据源,每条记录都标注了研究类型、物种、染毒途径与出处报告,可逐条核对到来源。
毒理学实验记录来自标准化的毒性试验(如 OECD 导则试验),给出的是剂量/浓度层面的实验值;公开文献是研究者围绕化妆品实际使用场景发表的研究(本页 13 篇),结论均为原作者观点。两类证据并列呈现,本平台不做合并判定。
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